Directionality

The luminous distribution of the luminaires has a strong impact on the modelling ability of the light and the contrasts in the scene. The more direct the lighting, the higher the contrasts. Light striking an object under an angle will emphasise its form and texture more than diffuse light.

diffuse striking

Diffusely and directly lit wall

Artificial light usually has a higher directionality than daylight. Indirect luminaires (uplighters) create a more diffuse lighting than direct luminaires (downlighters) since their light light is reflected off the ceiling resulting in softer shadows.

direct indirect direct-
indirect


Direct, indirect, and direct-indirect luminaires
(All images courtesy of Marlin Lighting)

Display illuminance ratio